Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery
Volume 26, Issue 2 , Pages 184-191 , February 2010

Arbitrary Starting Point of Separation Affects Morphology of the 2 Bundles of Anterior Cruciate Ligament at Insertion Sites

  • Jinzhong Zhao, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence and reprint requests to Jinzhong Zhao, M.D., Department of Arthroscopic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 600 Yishan Rd, Shanghai 200233, China
  • ,
  • Xiaoqiao Huangfu, M.D.

Received 17 February 2009 ,Accepted 6 July 2009.

References 

  1. Yagi M, Wong EK, Kanamori A, Debski RE, Fu FH, Woo SL. Biomechanical analysis of an anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:660–666
  2. Gabriel MT, Wong EK, Woo SL, Yagi M, Debski RE. Distribution of in situ forces in the anterior cruciate ligament in response to rotatory loads. J Orthop Res. 2004;22:85–89
  3. Bellier G, Christel P, Colombet P, Djian P, Franceschi JP, Sbihi A. Double-stranded hamstring graft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2004;20:890–894
  4. Cha PS, Brucker PU, West RV, Fu FH. Arthroscopic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: An anatomic approach. Arthroscopy. 2005;21:1275.e1–1275.e8Available online at www.arthroscopyjournal.org
  5. Hamada M, Shino K, Horibe S, Mitsuoka T, Miyama T, Shiozaki T. Single- versus bi-socket anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using autogenous multiple-stranded hamstring tendons with EndoButton femoral fixation: A prospective study. Arthroscopy. 2001;17:801–807
  6. Hara K, Kubo T, Suginoshita T, Shimizu C, Hirasawa Y. Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using a double bundle. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:860–864
  7. Marcacci M, Molgora AP, Zaffagnini S, Vascellari A, Iacono F, Presti ML. Anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with hamstrings. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:540–546
  8. Muneta T, Sekiya I, Yagishita K, Ogiuchi T, Yamamoto H, Shinomiya K. Two-bundle reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using semitendinosus tendon with Endobuttons: Operative technique and preliminary results. Arthroscopy. 2003;15:618–624
  9. Takeuchi R, Saito T, Mituhashi S, Suzuki E, Yamada I, Koshino T. Double-bundle anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-hamstring-bone composite graft. Arthroscopy. 2003;18:550–555
  10. Yasuda K, Kondo E, Ichiyama H, et al. Anatomic reconstruction of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament using hamstring tendon grafts. Arthroscopy. 2004;20:1015–1025
  11. Pederzini L, Adriani E, Botticella C, Tosi M. Double tibial tunnel using quadriceps tendon in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:E9
  12. Girgis FG, Marshall JL, Al Monajem ARS. The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint: Anatomical, functional and experimental analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975;216–231
  13. Harner CD, Baek GH, Vogrin TM, Carlin GJ, Kashiwaguchi S, Woo SL. Quantitative analysis of human cruciate ligament insertions. Arthroscopy. 1999;15:741–749
  14. Colombet P, Robinson J, Christel P, et al. Morphology of anterior cruciate ligament attachment for anatomic reconstruction: A cadaveric dissection and radiographic study. Arthroscopy. 2006;22:984–992
  15. Siebold R, Ellert T, Metz S, Metz J. Tibial insertions of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament: Morphometry, arthroscopic landmarks, and orientation model for bone tunnel placement. Arthroscopy. 2008;24:154–161
  16. Edwards A, Bull AM, Amis AA. The attachments of the anteromedial and posterolateral fibre bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament: Part 1: Tibial attachment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2007;15:1414–1421
  17. Petersen W, Zantop T. Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament with regard to its two bundles. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;454:35–47
  18. Takahashi M, Doi M, Abe M, Suzuki D, Nagano A. Anatomical study of the femoral and tibial insertions of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of human anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:787–792
  19. Giron F, Cuomo P, Edwards A, Bull AM, Amis AA, Aglietti P. Double-bundle “anatomic” anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A cadaveric study of tunnel positioning with a transtibial technique. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:7–13
  20. Siebold R, Ellert T, Metz S, Metz J. Femoral insertions of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament: Morphometry and arthroscopic orientation models for double-bundle bone tunnel placement—A cadaver study. Arthroscopy. 2008;24:585–592
  21. Edwards A, Bull AM, Amis AA. The attachments of the anteromedial and posterolateral fibre bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament: Part 2: Femoral attachment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2008;16:29–36
  22. Ferretti M, Levicoff EA, Macpherson TA, Moreland MS, Cohen M, Fu FH. The fetal anterior cruciate ligament: An anatomic and histologic study. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:278–283
  23. Zantop T, Petersen W, Sekiya JK, Musahl V, Fu FH. Anterior cruciate ligament anatomy and function relating to anatomical reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14:982–992

 The authors report no conflict of interest.

PII: S0749-8063(09)00611-2

doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2009.07.012

Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery
Volume 26, Issue 2 , Pages 184-191 , February 2010