Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery
Volume 17, Issue 7 , Pages 708-716 , September 2001

Single– versus two–femoral socket anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction technique: Biomechanical analysis using a robotic simulator

References 

  1. Johnson RJ, Beynnon BD, Nichols CE, Renstrom PA. The treatment of injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74:140–151
  2. Sgaglione NA, Del PW, Fox JM, Friedman MJ. Arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the pes anserine tendons. Comparison of results in acute and chronic ligament deficiency. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:249–256
  3. Karlson JA, Steiner ME, Brown CH, Johnston J. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using gracilis and semitendinosus tendons. Comparison of through-the-condyle and over-the-top graft placements. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:659–666
  4. Bach BR, Jones GT, Sweet FA, Hager CA. Arthroscopy-assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using patellar tendon substitution. Two- to four-year follow-up results. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:758–767
  5. Otero AL, Hutcheson L. A comparison of the double semitendinosus/gracilis and central third of the patellar tendon autografts in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 1993;9:143–148
  6. Maeda A, Shino K, Horibe S, Nakata K, Buccafusca G. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with multistranded autogenous semitendinosus tendon. Am J Sports Med. 1996;24:504–509
  7. Markolf KL, Burchfield DM, Shapiro MM, Davis BR, Finerman GAM, Slauterbeck JL. Biomechanical consequences of replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament with a patellar ligament allograft. Part 1,2. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78:1720–1734
  8. Woo SL-Y, Fox RJ, Sakane M, Livesay GA, Rudy TW, Runco TJ, et al. Force and force distribution in the anterior cruciate ligament and its clinical implications. First place winner of the inaugural GOTS Beiersdorf Research Award for Sports Medicine. Sportorthopadic-Sporrtaumatologie. 1997;13:37–48
  9. Ishibashi Y, Kim HS, Rudy TW, Livesay GA, Xerogeanes JW, Fu FH, et al. The effect of the ACL graft fixation site at the tibia on knee stability: A robotic evaluation. Arthroscopy. 1997;13:177–182
  10. Fujie H, Mabuchi K, Woo SL-Y, Livesay GA, Arai S, Tsukamoto Y. The use of robotics technology to study human joint kinematics: A new methodology. J Biomech Eng. 1993;115:211–217
  11. Livesay GA, Rudy TW, Woo SL-Y, Runco TJ, Sakane M, Li G, et al. Evaluation of the effect of joint constraints on the in-situ force distribution in the anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Res. 1997;15:278–284
  12. Xerogeanes JW, Fox RJ, Takeda Y, Kim HS, Ishibashi Y, Carlin GJ, et al. A functional comparison of animal anterior cruciate ligament models to the human anterior cruciate ligament. Ann Biomed Eng. 1998;26:345–352
  13. Fox RJ, Harnar CD, Sakane M, Carlin GJ, Woo SL-Y. Determination of the in situ forces in the human posterior cruciate ligament using robotic technology. A cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:395–401
  14. Sakane M, Livesay GA, Fox RJ, Rudy TW, Runco TJ, Woo SL-Y. Relative contribution of the ACL, MCL, and bony contact to the anterior stability of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1999;7:93–97
  15. Fujie H, Livesay GA, Fujita M, Woo SL-Y. Forces and moments in six-DOF at the human joint: Mathematical description for control. J Biomech. 1996;29:1577–1585
  16. Fujie H, Livesay GA, Woo SL-Y, Kashiwaguchi S, Blomstrom G. The use of a universal force-moment sensor to determine in-situ forces in ligaments: A new methodology. J Biomech Eng. 1995;117:1–7
  17. Arnoczky SP. Anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Orthop. 1983;172:19–25
  18. Girgis FG, Marshall JL, Monajem A. The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint. Anatomical, functional and experimental analysis. Clin Orthop. 1975;106:216–231
  19. Odensten M, Gillquist J. Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament and a rationale for reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1985;67:257–262
  20. Harner CD, Baek GH, Vogrin TM, Carlin GJ, Kashiwaguchi S, Woo SL. Quantitative analysis of human cruciate ligament insertions. Arthroscopy. 1999;15:741–749
  21. Rosenberg TD, Graf B. Techniques for ACL reconstruction with Multi-Trac drill guide. Mansfield, MA:: Acufex Microsurgical; 1994;
  22. Hamada M, Shino K, Horibe H, Mitsuoka T, Miyama T, Shiozaki Y. Single-socket versus bi-socket ACL reconstruction using autogenous multiplied hamstring tendons and EndoButton femoral fixation: a prospective randomized study. In: Presented at the 8th Congress of the European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, and Arthroscopy, Nice, France. April 29-May 2, 1998;
  23. Sekito T, Fujie H, Ota Y, Hayashi K. Proceedings of the 1997 Bioengineering Conference of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Development of a novel robotic simulator for the analysis of knee mechanical function. 1997;35:393–394
  24. Fujie H, Mae T, Sekito T, Shino K. Mechanical functions of human ACL bundles: Development and application of a robotic knee simulator. Proceedings of the Tokyo International Symposium on Human Life Support Biomechanics. In: 2000;p. 255–260
  25. Fujie H, Sekito T. Development of a novel robotic simulator for the human knee joint. J Biomech Eng (in press).
  26. Rosenberg TD, Brown GC, Deffner KT. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with a quadrupled semitendinosus autograft. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 1997;5:51–58
  27. Amis AA, Dawkins GPC. Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament. Fiber bundle actions related to ligament replacements and injuries. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991;73:261–267
  28. Sakane M, Fox RJ, Woo SL-Y, Livesay GA, Li G, Fu FH. In situ forces in the anterior cruciate ligament and its bundles in response to anterior tibial loads. J Orthop Res. 1997;15:285–293
  29. Takai S, Woo SL-Y, Livesay GA, Adams DJ, Fu FH. Determination of the in situ load on the human anterior cruciate ligament. J Orthop Res. 1993;11:686–695
  30. Race A, Amis AA. PCL reconstruction. In vitro biomechanical comparison of ‘isometric’ versus single and double-bundled ‘anatomic’ grafts. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80:173–179
  31. Harner CD, Janaushek MA, Kanamori A, Yagi M, Vogrin TM, Woo SL-Y. Biomechanical analysis of a double-bundle posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28:144–151

 Address correspondence and reprint requests to Tatsuo Mae, M.D., Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, 2-2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. E-mail: mae@ort.med.osaka-u.ac.jp

PII: S0749-8063(01)36468-X

doi: 10.1053/jars.2001.25250

Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery
Volume 17, Issue 7 , Pages 708-716 , September 2001