Snapping Scapula

References 

1. Kuhne M, Boniquit N, Ghodadra N, Romeo A, Provencher M. The snapping scapula: Diagnosis and treatment. Arthroscopy. 2009;25:1298–1311
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2. Ludewig PM, Phadke V, Braman JP, Hassett DR, Cieminski CJ, LaPrade RF. Motion of the shoulder complex during multiplanar humeral elevation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:378–389
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3. Bagg SD, Forrest WJ. Electromyographic study of the scapular rotators during arm abduction in the scapular plane. Am J Phys Med. 1986;65:111–124
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4. Speer KP, Garrett WE. Muscular control of motion and stability about the pectoral girdle. In:  Matsen FA,  Fu F,  Hawkins RJ editor. The shoulder: A balance of mobility and stability. Rosemont: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1994;p. 159–173
5. McClure PM, Michener LA, Sennett BJ, Karduna AR. Direct 3-dimensional measurement of scapular kinematics during dynamic movements in vivo. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2001;10:269–277
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6. Ludewig PM, Cook TM, Nawoczenski D. Three dimensional scapular orientation and muscle activity at selected positions of humeral elevation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996;24:57–65
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7. Bagg SD, Forrest WJ. A biomechanical analysis of scapular rotation during arm abduction in the scapular plane. Am J Phys Med. 1988;67:238–245
8. Kibler WB, McMullen J. Scapular dyskinesis and its relation to shoulder pain. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2003;11:142–151
9. Borstad JD, Ludewig PM. The effect of long versus short pectoralis minor resting length on scapular kinematics in healthy individuals. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2005;35:227–238
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10. Kibler WB, Sciascia AD, Uhl TL, Tambay N, Cunningham T. Electromyographic analysis of specific exercises for scapular control in early phases of shoulder rehabilitation. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36:1789–1798
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