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Abstract
A morphological cadaveric study was carried out to gain exact data concerning location,
shape, and size of the meniscal insertions to bone. Ninety-two knee joints were dissected
(46 donors; age 18 to 58 years). Peripheral length of the menisci, including their
insertion ligaments, was measured. The peripheral length was 111 ± 14 mm for the medial
and 111 ± 10 for the lateral meniscus. The tibial insertion ligaments for the medial
meniscus were fixed in areas that could be defined by bony landmarks. The posterior
insertion area measured 80 ± 10 mm2, the anterior insertion area measured 139 ± 43 mm2. Bony tibial insertions of the lateral meniscus were less well defined. The posterior
meniscofemoral ligament (Wrisberg) was found in 76% of the knees: the anterior meniscofemoral
ligament (Humphry) was found in 50% of the specimens. The meniscofemoral ligaments
in the right knee and the left knee of the same individual were frequently different.
The anterior transverse ligament was found in 64% of the specimens. We concluded that
an anatomical attachment of a medial meniscus substitute should be possible but to
restore the lateral meniscus anatomically would be far more complicated.
Keywords
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Article info
Footnotes
☆Awarded the John Joyce Award at the International Arthroscopy Association Meeting in Toronto, May 1991, where it was presented by Dr. Kohn
Identification
Copyright
© 1995 Published by Elsevier Inc.
