Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate 2 cases in which bioabsorbable screw fixation
for an osteochondritis dissecans lesion of the femoral condyle resulted in complications
necessitating the need for secondary surgery. We reviewed the case history of these
patients and described the circumstances under which the bioabsorbable screws were
used, the events leading to the need for secondary surgery, and the ultimate outcome.
In the 2 cases presented, these implants were found to retain their mechanical stiffness
for many months. This resulted in articular damage in 1 case after the treated lesion
failed to heal. In the second case, screw breakage 8 months after implantation resulted
in it becoming a loose body, which required removal during a second arthroscopic procedure.
We conclude that these implants retain their mechanical properties for many months
and cannot be relied on to degrade quickly. If a treated lesion fails to heal, these
implants can cause mechanical problems due to their retained structural properties.
Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, Vol 17, No 5 (May-June),
2001: pp 542–545
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to ArthroscopyAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: A clinical survey.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1971; 53: 440-447
- Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: A historical review of etiology and treatment.Arthroscopy. 1990; 6: 190-197
- Treatment of osteochondritis dissecans.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1957; 39: 248-260
- Osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977; 59: 769-776
- Ostoechondritis dissecans of the knee with loose fragments.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978; 60: 235-240
- Osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984; 66: 1340-1348
- Antegrade curettement, bone grafting and pinning of osteochondritis dissecans in the skeletally mature knee.Am J Sports Med. 1990; 18: 254-261
- Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondritis dissecans.Clin Orthop. 1982; 167: 66-74
- Ostoechondritis dissecans. History, pathophysiology and current treatment concepts.Clin Orthop. 1982; 167: 50-64
- Osteochondritis dissecans.Clin Sports Med. 1991; 10: 569-593
- Arthroscopic use of the Herbert screw in osteochondritis dissecans.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990; 72: 1076
- Osteochondritis dissecans and osteochondral fragments managed by Herbert compression screw fixation.Clin Orthop. 1987; 224: 71-78
- Arthroscopic use of the Herbert screw in osteochondritis dissecans of the knee.Arthroscopy. 1993; 9: 668-670
- Osteochondritis dissecans: A historical review and its treatment with cannulated screws.Arthroscopy. 1993; 9: 675-684
- Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: Arthroscopic compression screw fixation.Arthroscopy. 1990; 6: 179-189
- Osteochondral fragments of the distal end of the femur fixed with bone pegs.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977; 59: 677-679
- Arthroscopic bone beg fixation in the treatment of osteochondritis dissecans in the knee.Arthroscopy. 1996; 12: 506-509
- Foreign-body reactions to fracture fixation implants of biodegradable synthetic polymers.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990; 72: 592-596
- Biodegradable rods in adult osteochondritis dissecans of the knee.Clin Orthop. 1998; 356: 213-221
- Biodegradable pin fixation of osteochondral fragments of the knee.Clin Orthop. 1996; 322: 166-173
- Synovitis of the knee after intraarticular fracture fixation with Biofix.Acta Orthop Scand. 1992; 63: 680-681
- Osteolytic changes accompanying degradation of absorbable fracture fixation implants.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1991; 73: 679-682
- Severe aseptic synovitis of the knee after biodegradable internal fixation.Acta Orthop Scand. 1992; 63: 94-97
- Foreign body gonitis caused by a broken poly-L lactic acid screw.Arthroscopy. 1998; 14: 329-330
Article info
Footnotes
*Address correspondence and reprint requests to Patrick E. Greis, M.D., Department of Orthopedics, University of Utah, 50 North Medical Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected]
Identification
Copyright
© 2001 Arthroscopy Association of North America. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.