We thank Mathews et al. for their thoughtful comments and additional information on the usefulness of diagnostic injection. Mathews et al. audited their practice to see whether positive responses from diagnostic injections were associated with intra-articular pathologic findings. Their results, we believe, support the results presented by Kivlan et al.,
1
as well as those presented by Martin et al.2
In the study by Martin et al.2
it was found that 41% (20 of 49) of those with a labral tear on an MRI arthrogram did not achieve greater than 50% relief with intra-articular injection. Kivlan et al.1
noted that 15% (11 of 72) had evidence of intra-articular pathologic conditions during surgery but did not have greater than 50% relief with intra-articular injection. Mathews et al. noted similar results in that 11% (7 of 62) had pathologic intra-articular hip conditions as observed during surgical examination but did not respond to diagnostic injection. The next logical question would relate to the outcome of these 7 individuals. In our clinical practice, we find surgical outcome directly relates to percent relief with diagnostic intra-articular injection. The information presented by Mathews et al., Kivlan et al.,1
and Martin et al.2
support the belief that pathologic findings identified with imaging or during arthroscopic surgery may not be the primary source of the patient's symptoms. Research studies are needed to see how well diagnostic injection predicts outcome after arthroscopic hip surgery in those with nonarthritic intra-articular hip pain.References
- Response to diagnostic injection in patients with femoroacetabular impingement, labral tears, chondral lesions, and extra-articular pathology.Arthroscopy. 2011; 27: 619-627
- The diagnostic accuracy of a clinical examination in determining intra-articular hip pain for potential hip arthroscopy candidates.Arthroscopy. 2008; 24: 1013-1018
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- The Role of Fluoroscopically Guided Intra-Articular Hip Injections in Potential Candidates for Hip Arthroscopy: Experience at a UK Tertiary Referral Center Over 34 MonthsArthroscopyVol. 30Issue 2
- PreviewWe would like to comment and further expand on the article by Kivlan et al.1 published in Arthroscopy on the topic of diagnostic injections in patients with intra-articular pathology. It is well known that determining the underlying cause of symptoms in patients presenting with atypical hip pain can be challenging.2 This challenge is greater in young individuals who do not have frank signs of osteoarthritis (OA) on radiographs but have intra-articular soft-tissue abnormalities such as acetabular labral tears or tears of the ligamentum teres.
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