Purpose
Methods
Results
Conclusions
Clinical Relevance
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to ArthroscopyReferences
- The effect of nicotine on the mechanical properties of mesenchymal stem cells.Cell Health Cytoskelet. 2012; 4: 29-35
- Alteration of the material properties of the normal supraspinatus tendon by nicotine treatment in a rat model.Acta Orthop. 2010; 81: 634-638
- Firsthand cigarette smoke alters fibroblast migration and survival: Implications for impaired healing.Wound Repair Regen. 2004; 12: 471-484
- The effect of subcutaneously injected nicotine on Achilles tendon healing in rabbits.Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006; 14: 756-761
- Nicotine delays tendon-to-bone healing in a rat shoulder model.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88: 2027-2034
- Cigarette smoking increases the risk for rotator cuff tears.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010; 468: 1534-1541
- The impact of preoperative smoking habits on the results of rotator cuff repair.J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004; 13: 129-132
- The incidence of rotator cuff disease in smoking and non-smoking patients: A cadaveric study.Orthopedics. 2006; 29: 363-366
- The impact of preoperative smoking habit on rotator cuff tear: Cigarette smoking influences rotator cuff tear sizes.J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012; 21: 56-60
- Smoking and operative treatment of rotator cuff tear.Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014; 24: 400-403
- Pathologic evidence of degeneration as a primary cause of rotator cuff tear.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003; : 111-120
- Immunohistochemical characterization of cells in adult human patellar tendons.J Histochem Cytochem. 2004; 52: 1151-1157
- Increased apoptosis at the late stage of tendon healing.Wound Repair Regen. 2007; 15: 702-707
- Molecular events of cellular apoptosis and proliferation in the early tendon healing period.J Hand Surg Am. 2010; 35: 2-10
- Cellular apoptosis and proliferation in the middle and late intrasynovial tendon healing periods.J Hand Surg Am. 2012; 37: 209-216
- Neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease: A critical update.J Neural Transm Suppl. 1998; 54: 77-95
- Mechanisms of chondrocyte apoptosis.Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1999; 7: 389-391
- Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994; : 78-83
- Rotator cuff tear. Diagnosis and treatment.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983; : 78-91
- Abnormal tenocyte morphology is more prevalent than collagen disruption in asymptomatic athletes' patellar tendons.J Orthop Res. 2004; 22: 334-338
Fearon A, Dahlstrom JE, Twin J, Cook J, Scott A. The Bonar score revisited: Region of evaluation significantly influences the standardized assessment of tendon degeneration. J Sci Med Sport in press, available online 8 August, 2013. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.07.008.
- Movin and Bonar scores assess the same characteristics of tendon histology.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008; 466: 1605-1611
- In vivo detection of apoptosis.J Nucl Med. 2008; 49: 81S-95S
- Smoking affects collagen synthesis and extracellular matrix turnover in human skin.Br J Dermatol. 2002; 146: 588-594
- Less collagen production in smokers.Surgery. 1998; 123: 450-455
- Apoptosis in the supraspinatus tendon with stage II subacromial impingement.J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005; 14: 535-541
- Tendinopathy and tears of the rotator cuff are associated with hypoxia and apoptosis.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010; 92: 448-453
- Apoptosis in rotator cuff tendonopathy.J Orthop Res. 2002; 20: 1372-1379
- Tenocyte apoptosis in the torn rotator cuff: A primary or secondary pathological event?.Br J Sports Med. 2011; 45: 1035-1039
- Cigarette smoking decreases tissue oxygen.Arch Surg. 1991; 126: 1131-1134
- Cigarette smoking: Impairment of digital blood flow and wound healing in the hand.Hand. 1977; 9: 97-101
- Cigarette smoking, cutaneous vasculature, and tissue oxygen.Clin Dermatol. 1998; 16: 579-584
- Hypoxia: A critical regulator of early human tendinopathy.Ann Rheum Dis. 2012; 71: 302-310
- Pathology of the torn rotator cuff tendon. Reduction in potential for repair as tear size increases.J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006; 88: 489-495
- Effects of nicotine on bone mass and strength in aged female rats.J Orthop Res. 2003; 21: 14-19
- Smoking affects the self-healing capacity of periodontal tissues. A histological study in the rat.Eur J Oral Sci. 2005; 113: 400-403
- No delayed bone healing in Swedish male oral snuffers operated on by the hemicallotasis technique: A cohort study of 175 patients.Acta Orthop. 2007; 78: 791-794
- Tobacco extract but not nicotine impairs the mechanical strength of fracture healing in rats.J Orthop Res. 2006; 24: 1472-1479
- Damaging effect of cigarette smoke extract on primary cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells and its mechanism.Biomed Environ Sci. 2004; 17: 121-134
- Predictors of musculoskeletal pain in men: A twenty-year follow-up from examination at enlistment.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000; 25: 3080-3086
Article Info
Publication History
Footnotes
The authors report the following potential conflict of interest or source of funding: A.S. receives support from Heel Corp , University of British Columbia , UpToDate , CIHR, NSERC, MSFHR, WorksafeBC, and AOSSM. A.F. receives support from the Centre for Hip Health and Mobility . L.E. receives support from Sophies Minde grant , Arthrex , Smith & Nephew , Norwegian NIH , Health South East (grant #2013122 ).