Purpose
To investigate the clinical outcomes and radiologic evaluation of an all-arthroscopic
Latarjet procedure with modified button fixation.
Methods
Patients who received all-arthroscopic Latarjet procedure with modified suture button
fixation between September 2015 to September 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Indications
for surgery were recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation with any 1 of these 3 conditions:
glenoid defect >15%, contact-sport athlete, or failure after Bankart repair. Inclusion
criteria included cases who received this surgery. Clinical outcomes were evaluated
by University of California Los Angeles, ASES and Rowe score with a minimal follow-up
of 3 years. Radiologic assessment on 3D computed tomography scan was performed preoperatively
and postoperatively at different time points. Complications were also recorded.
Results
A total of 30 patients were eventually included in this study. The mean follow-up
time was 38.0 ± 2.5 months. There were 25 patients who performed contact sports. Of
them, 10 patients were without glenoid defect >15% or failed Bankart repair. The remaining
20 patients had glenoid defect >15%, including 2 failed Bankart cases. Ten patients
had glenoid defect < 13.5%, and the rest 20 patients had > 13.5%. UCLA, American Shoulder
and Elbow Surgeons, and Rowe score significantly improved during follow-up, and the
improvement exceeded MCID for all patients. No severe complications were noted. In
total, 86.7% of the graft positioning was measured as flush and 13.3% as medial. The
bone union rate was 96.7% at 3 months postoperatively and at final follow-up. The
remodeling process for the restoration of the normal anatomy of the lower part of
glenoid was noted.
Conclusions
All-arthroscopic Latarjet with modified suture button fixation can achieve stable
fixation of the coracoid, good clinical outcomes (all patients with improvement exceeding
MCID), low complications rate. Furthermore, the bone remodeling process contributes
to the recovery of the normal anatomy of anteroinferior glenoid.
Study Design
Case series; Level of evidence, 4.
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Article Info
Publication History
Published online: January 27, 2022
Accepted:
January 12,
2022
Received:
August 23,
2021
Footnotes
The authors report the following potential conflicts of interest or sources of funding: This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFF0301100), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82172423). Full ICMJE author disclosure forms are available for this article online, as supplementary material.
All surgeries were performed by Guoqing Cui.
This study was performed at Department of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital.
Identification
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© 2022 by the Arthroscopy Association of North America
